Review the Python functions in helpers.py against the behavioral contract in requirements.txt using static inspection only. Do not execute target code or inspect tests, solutions, other files, or another reviewer's result. Do not edit files, use network/APIs, read credentials or install anything. Report all reproducible behavioral defects with function, valid counterexample, expected/actual behavior and a short fix. Omit style and out-of-scope speculation. Do not force any number of findings. State uncertainties. This is a portable rendering of the shared substantive review instruction. Original dispatches also named the absolute target paths, lifecycle reporting commands and reviewer A/B task titles. Those private routing details are omitted.